Understanding the Civil Rights Act of 1968: Safeguarding against Housing Discrimination

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 is a landmark federal law with far-reaching effects, primarily aimed at prohibiting discrimination in housing. The most recognized segment of this act is Title VIII, also known as the Federal Fair Housing Act, which categorically bars discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin when it comes to housing.

Key Provisions

Federal Fair Housing Act

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, commonly referred to as the Federal Fair Housing Act, is designed to ensure equal opportunity in housing. This Act prohibits practices that unfairly limit the ability of individuals based on specific characteristics to buy, rent, or seek housing. However, there are some limited exceptions, particularly when it comes to housing developments intended primarily for senior citizens.

Example of Protections

• Single Parents: Under the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, it is illegal for an apartment complex to refuse to rent a unit to a single parent merely because of her family status.

Exclusions from the Act

The Act does make allowances for specialized housing developments. For example, exceptions may be made for housing communities that principally serve senior citizens, acknowledging the different needs of these populations while ensuring the core tenet of non-discrimination is upheld.

Practical Implications

Real-Life Scenario

Imagine an apartment complex refusing to rent units to single parents under the assumption that it would contribute to disturbances or unclear benefits to the community. Under this Act, such discriminatory practices are strictly prohibited, ensuring equal rights and accommodations for all eligible individuals, regardless of their familial position.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are there any protections for renters with children under the Civil Rights Act of 1968?

A: Yes, the Act explicitly prohibits discrimination based on familial status, protecting families with children, except in communities specifically designed for senior citizens.

Q: Can a landlord legally refuse to rent to someone based on their national origin?

A: No, discrimination based on national origin is strictly prohibited under the Federal Fair Housing Act.

Q: Are there any housing developments that are exempt from this Act?

A: Yes, housing intended primarily for senior citizens can be exempted from some provisions, ensuring they meet the specific needs of aging populations.

Q: What should someone do if they believe they have been discriminated against in housing?

A: Individuals should file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or seek legal advice to understand their rights and potential actions.

Related Terms: Discrimination, Housing Laws, Fair Housing, Equal Opportunity Housing.