What is an Elevation Drawing?
An elevation drawing is a technical and orthographic representation of a building or structure, viewed from one side. It’s a non-perspective drawing that accurately illustrates the details of the exterior of the property – be it from the front, rear, or side – as if the observer is standing directly in front of that face of the property.
Elevation drawings are particularly useful in showcasing the layout of doors, windows, and other architectural elements and how these components interact with the surrounding topography. Such drawings can clarify how a planned or existing structure is harmoniously integrated into its environment.
Example of an Elevation Drawing
Kathryn, a homeowner, wanted to ensure that her new extension did not obstruct the beautiful view of the golf course from her living room. By commissioning an elevation drawing, the architect was able to demonstrate how the new addition would sit in relation to the existing property. This nonperspective drawing helped ensure that adequate drainage was accounted for, preventing potential water pooling, and that neighboring structures on different levels wouldn’t impede her peaceful view.
Why are Elevation Drawings Important?
-
Drainage and Topography: Elevation drawings are instrumental in illustrating how a structure’s placement affects land drainage and contributes to water management plans.
-
View Management: Such illustrations ensure that desirable views are maintained and that new constructions do not obstruct relevant sightlines.
-
Architectural Detail: They present an accurate arrangement of architectural details like window placements, door positions, and external finishes, critical for the design’s coherence.
-
Compliance and Regulations: Elevation drawings are commonly used in obtaining approvals from regulatory bodies, as they provide detailed insight into the property’s external design.
Frequently Asked Questions
What information is commonly included in an elevation drawing?
Elevation drawings typically include detailed representations of doors, windows, porches, rooflines, and materials used on the exterior surfaces. Dimensions are also noted to ensure accuracy.
How do elevation drawings differ from floor plans?
While floor plans provide a horizontal split view showing the layout of rooms and the general flow of space within a building, elevation drawings offer a vertical view that pertains to the external façades.
Can elevation drawings be used during the construction phase?
Absolutely. They are vital references for builders and contractors to ensure the construction matches the designed elevations exactly.
Do elevation drawings need to be created by a professional architect?
While anyone can sketch an elevation drawing, complex projects benefit significantly from the precision that professional architects or draftsmen bring to the process.
Related Terms: Blueprint, Floor Plan, Site Plan, Section Drawing.
