### What is Common Law based on? - [x] History of court rulings - [ ] Statutes created by the legislature - [ ] International treaties - [ ] Executive orders > **Explanation:** Common Law is based on the historical decisions of courts in a particular area. These rulings hold the same weight as laws created by legislatures, such as statutes and regulations. ### Which legal approach is Common Law often referred to as? - [ ] Statutory law - [x] Case law - [ ] Canon law - [ ] Regulatory law > **Explanation:** Common Law is often known as case law or precedence because it is developed over time through court decisions. ### Which of the following countries relies on a blend of common law and civil law? - [x] The United States - [ ] China - [ ] Germany - [ ] Saudi Arabia > **Explanation:** The United States relies on a blend of common law and civil law systems, aligning its legal practices with those found in several other countries using similar systems. ### What percentage of the world's population is governed by common law systems? - [ ] Nearly 10% - [ ] Nearly 50% - [x] Nearly 30% - [ ] Nearly 75% > **Explanation:** Common law systems govern nearly 30 percent of the world's population. These systems rely heavily on court rulings and judicial decisions. ### How does Common Law influence the legal system in the United States? - [x] It affects many of the United States' laws through court decisions - [ ] It is used only in rural areas - [ ] It is completely separate from civil law - [ ] It replaces all legislative statutes > **Explanation:** Common Law significantly influences the U.S. legal system, as court rulings and decisions shape future laws and legal interpretations. ### How do court decisions in a common law system affect future rulings? - [x] They serve as precedents - [ ] They have no bearing on future cases - [ ] They are only informative but not binding - [ ] They must be approved by the legislature to take effect > **Explanation:** In a common law system, past court decisions serve as precedents that guide future rulings, establishing a consistent legal framework. ### In which country is common law particularly prominent and influential? - [ ] Japan - [ ] Brazil - [x] England - [ ] Russia > **Explanation:** Common law is particularly prominent and influential in England, shaping the legal system by relying on judicial decisions as precedents. ### How does the United States Supreme Court impact common law? - [x] Their decisions affect future decisions and laws - [ ] They only review statutes for constitutional alignment - [ ] They do not partake in setting precedents - [ ] They only resolve international disputes > **Explanation:** The United States Supreme Court plays a crucial role in shaping common law by setting legal precedents that influence future court cases and the creation of laws. ### What is the main characteristic of common law systems? - [ ] Focus on written codes and statutes - [x] Emphasis on court rulings and precedents - [ ] Reliance on religious texts - [ ] Isolation from civil law principles > **Explanation:** The main characteristic of common law systems is the emphasis on court rulings and precedents, which have the same force as laws, statutes, or regulations in a civil law system. ### What is another term used to describe common law? - [ ] Civil law - [x] Case law - [ ] Canon law - [ ] Regulatory law > **Explanation:** Common law is also known as case law because it is developed through court decisions and judicial rulings over time.