### What is a Consent Judgment? - [x] A judgment reached after all parties in a civil court case come to an agreement - [ ] A judgment rendered solely by the judge without any party agreement - [ ] A judgment in criminal court cases - [ ] A judgment that can be contested at any future date > **Explanation:** A consent judgment is a judgment reached after all of the parties in a civil court case agree on how to proceed. This agreement is then finalized by a judge, making the decision legally binding and uncontestable in the future unless fraud is proven. ### What is the primary reason parties might prefer a consent judgment? - [x] To stop litigation and save on court costs - [ ] To ensure one party wins over the other - [ ] To prolong the legal process - [ ] To make the judgment non-binding > **Explanation:** Consent judgment is often used to stop litigation and save on court costs. It represents a mutual agreement between the parties involved, thereby avoiding the time and expense of prolonged litigation. ### What becomes of a consent judgment after it is handed down? - [ ] It can be contested at any time - [ ] It remains private and confidential - [x] It becomes public record - [ ] It must be approved by a jury > **Explanation:** Once a consent judgment is handed down, it becomes public record, although some consent judgments may include confidentiality clauses to protect the parties involved. ### Under what condition can a consent judgment be contested in the future? - [ ] If one party changes their mind - [ ] If new evidence comes to light - [x] If it is proven that the consent judgment was handed down fraudulently - [ ] If the judge allows a re-trial > **Explanation:** A consent judgment can only be contested in the future if it is proven that it was handed down fraudulently. Otherwise, the judgment is final and binding. ### What happens if one party fails to act on their part of the consent judgment agreement? - [x] They can be taken back to court for not following the judge's ruling - [ ] The consent judgment becomes void - [ ] The other party must renegotiate - [ ] The penalties are determined by the other party > **Explanation:** If one party fails to act on their part of the consent judgment agreement, they can be taken back to court for not following the judge's ruling. This is to ensure that the terms of the judgment are enforced. ### In what kind of legal scenarios are consent judgments most commonly used? - [ ] Criminal cases - [x] Civil cases - [ ] Family law cases only - [ ] Immigration cases > **Explanation:** Consent judgments are most commonly used in civil cases where both parties come to a mutual agreement to avoid prolonged litigation and court costs. ### What does a consent decree clearly state? - [ ] Only the penalties for non-compliance - [ ] The judge’s personal opinions - [x] The terms of the agreement and what is expected of each party - [ ] It doesn't state anything clearly > **Explanation:** A consent decree clearly states the terms of the agreement and what is expected of each party, making the terms of the consent judgment explicit and enforceable. ### What is a potential benefit of including confidentiality clauses in a consent judgment? - [ ] To make the judgment non-binding - [x] To protect the payer from being sought by other people to pay the same damages - [ ] To keep the judgment from becoming public record - [ ] To ensure that only one party benefits from the judgment > **Explanation:** Confidentiality clauses in a consent judgment can protect the payer from being pursued by other people to pay the same damages, thereby providing a layer of protection against future claims. ### Who hands down the consent judgment after the parties come to an agreement? - [ ] A jury - [x] A judge - [ ] The parties’ attorneys - [ ] A court clerk > **Explanation:** After the parties come to an agreement, a judge hands down the consent judgment to finalize the litigation. This makes the agreement legally binding and enforceable. ### What type of document is used to formally state the terms of a consent judgment? - [x] A consent decree - [ ] A subpoena - [ ] A deposition - [ ] An affidavit > **Explanation:** The terms of a consent judgment are formally stated in a consent decree, which clearly outlines what is expected of each party according to the agreement reached and approved by the judge.