### What historical period saw the rise in popularity of Craftsman style homes in the U.S.? - [ ] Early 20th century - [ ] Mid-18th century - [x] Latter part of the 19th century - [ ] Early 21st century > **Explanation:** Craftsman style homes first began to gain popularity during the latter part of the 19th century, reflecting the cultural and economic shifts occurring at the time. ### What was one cultural development that influenced the design of Craftsman style homes? - [x] The decline in domestic servants - [ ] The rise of luxury home construction - [ ] The introduction of modular homes - [ ] The increase in communal living > **Explanation:** The Industrial Revolution provided more opportunities for the working class, leading to a decline in domestic servants. As a result, housewives had to perform household chores themselves, influencing the layout and design of Craftsman style homes to be more functional without separate servants' quarters. ### Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Craftsman style homes? - [ ] Exposed rafters - [ ] Hand-crafted woodwork - [ ] Low-pitched roofs - [x] High-rise elevators > **Explanation:** High-rise elevators are not a characteristic of Craftsman style homes. Craftsman style homes are known for their detailed craftsmanship such as exposed rafters, hand-crafted woodwork, and low-pitched roofs. ### Craftsman style homes are a reaction to what new phenomenon of the time? - [ ] Urbanization - [x] Mass production - [ ] Digitalization - [ ] Globalization > **Explanation:** Craftsman style homes evolved as a reaction to the mass production phenomenon, emphasizing high-quality craftsmanship and individualized details against the backdrop of manufactured goods. ### What type of roofing is commonly associated with Craftsman style homes? - [x] Low-pitched roofs - [ ] Flat roofs - [ ] High-pitched, gabled roofs - [ ] A-frame roofs > **Explanation:** Low-pitched roofs are a common characteristic of Craftsman style homes, distinguishing them from other architectural styles. ### Why did Craftsman style homes not include separate servants quarters? - [ ] Due to a lack of materials available - [x] Because fewer people were entering domestic servitude - [ ] To accommodate larger family sizes - [ ] To follow federal housing regulations > **Explanation:** The decline in the number of individuals willing to enter domestic servitude during the Industrial Revolution caused Craftsman style homes to be designed without separate servants’ quarters. ### What home area in Craftsman style homes was no longer isolated as a result of societal changes? - [ ] Master bedrooms - [ ] Living rooms - [ ] Bathrooms - [x] Kitchens > **Explanation:** One of the societal changes was that kitchens were no longer isolated from the rest of the home. This was due to housewives having to perform household chores themselves, making more integrated spaces necessary. ### Which feature of Craftsman style homes reflects their high quality craftsmanship? - [x] Hand-crafted woodwork - [ ] Standardized metal fixtures - [ ] Plastic moldings - [ ] Modular components > **Explanation:** Craftsman style homes emphasize high-quality craftsmanship, as reflected in features such as hand-crafted woodwork. ### Which term best describes the eaves of a Craftsman style home? - [ ] Recessed eaves - [x] Overhanging eaves - [ ] Curved eaves - [ ] Gabled eaves > **Explanation:** Craftsman style homes often contain overhanging eaves, which are a distinctive architectural feature. ### The rise of what technological movement indirectly influenced the decline in domestic servants and the design of Craftsman style homes? - [ ] The Renaissance - [ ] The Information Age - [ ] The Digital Revolution - [x] The Industrial Revolution > **Explanation:** The Industrial Revolution offered new opportunities and shifted societal norms, leading to a decrease in domestic servitude. This cultural shift influenced the design of Craftsman style homes.