### What is a custom home based on? - [x] The preferences of the owner - [ ] Standardized designs by the builder - [ ] The preferences of the architect - [ ] The standards set by the real estate market > **Explanation:** A custom home is made based on the preferences of the owner, which means it reflects the specific desires and requirements of the homeowner, including the design, layout, and overall structure. ### What differentiates a custom home from a standard home? - [x] The uniqueness and customization based on the homeowner's preferences - [ ] Lower construction costs - [ ] Standardized designs by the architect - [ ] The use of cheaper materials > **Explanation:** Custom homes are differentiated by their unique and customized designs based on the homeowner's preferences. Such homes are tailored specifically to the individual client's wants and needs. ### Why are custom homes generally more expensive to build? - [ ] They use cheaper materials - [ ] They follow standardized plans - [x] They are tailored to individual preferences and often involve complex designs - [ ] They require fewer inspections and permits > **Explanation:** Custom homes are more expensive to build because they are tailored to the specific preferences of the homeowner and often involve complex and unique designs, which can significantly increase both material and labor costs. ### Custom homes are often considered to be which type of property? - [x] High end or luxury homes - [ ] Affordable housing - [ ] Standard residential homes - [ ] Commercial properties > **Explanation:** Custom homes are often considered high end or luxury homes because they typically involve more complex designs, higher quality materials, and tailor-made features that reflect the homeowner's unique preferences. ### In the context of custom homes, what does the term "structural foundation" primarily refer to? - [x] The design and arrangement of the home's layout - [ ] External landscaping work - [ ] Replacement of interior fixtures - [ ] Temporary home modifications > **Explanation:** The term "structural foundation" in the context of custom homes refers to the design and arrangement of the home's layout, including major structural changes like adding or moving walls, adding rooms, and changing the house's overall arrangement. ### What might not constitute a custom home modification? - [ ] Moving walls - [ ] Changing the entire arrangement of the house - [ ] Adding entire rooms - [x] Replacing carpeting with tile > **Explanation:** Basic interior changes such as replacing carpeting with tile would not typically constitute a custom home modification. Custom homes usually involve significant structural modifications rather than simple renovations. ### Which professional is generally hired to design a custom home? - [x] An architect - [ ] A real estate agent - [ ] A general contractor - [ ] A home inspector > **Explanation:** For designing a custom home, homeowners typically hire an architect to create bespoke designs based on their specific requirements and preferences. ### What is needed before building a custom home? - [ ] A mortgage approval - [ ] A lease agreement - [ ] A tenant agreement - [x] An already-purchased lot > **Explanation:** Before building a custom home, the homeowner generally needs to have already purchased a lot on which the home will be built. ### What can vary widely in a custom home? - [x] Shape, size, and design - [ ] Town laws and zoning regulations - [ ] Building codifications - [ ] Electrical wiring standards > **Explanation:** In a custom home, the shape, size, and design can vary widely as they are adjusted to meet the unique preferences and needs of the homeowner. ### To tailor a home completely to individual preferences, which term is most appropriate? - [x] Custom home - [ ] Manufactured home - [ ] Modular home - [ ] Tract home > **Explanation:** A "custom home" is most appropriate for tailoring a home completely to individual preferences, as it is specifically designed and built according to the unique desires of the homeowner.