### Which architectural firm popularized the Shingle Style? - [x] McKim, Mead & White - [ ] Frank Lloyd Wright - [ ] Skidmore, Owings & Merrill - [ ] I.M. Pei & Partners > **Explanation:** The Shingle style was popularized by McKim, Mead & White, one of the most prominent architectural firms in America during the 19th century. ### Which feature is characteristic of Shingle Style homes? - [x] Horizontal massing and a gabled roof - [ ] Vertical massing and a flat roof - [ ] Symmetrical layout - [ ] Minimal use of exterior shingles > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes are characterized by horizontal massing and a gabled roof, with the entire exterior covered in decorative shingles. They tend to be asymmetrical and feature varying numbers of dormers and window sizes. ### What visual effect do Shingle Style homes aim to achieve on the exterior? - [ ] Overwhelming decorative details - [ ] Postmodern visuals - [x] Austere and simple elegance - [ ] Minimalist current looks > **Explanation:** Although the surface is covered in shingles, the result is austere and not overwhelming. This style focuses on a crafted, elegant appearance without excessive decorative details. ### What type of support structures are frequently featured in Shingle Style homes' porches? - [ ] Metallic grills - [x] Stone column supports - [ ] Wooden beams only - [ ] Concrete pillars > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes often feature porches with stone column supports, adding to their crafted and elegant appearance. ### Which of these is NOT a common design element in Shingle Style architecture? - [ ] Decorative shingles covering the entire exterior - [x] Perfect symmetry - [ ] Asymmetry and varying window sizes - [ ] Gabled roofs > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes are typically asymmetrical, often featuring varying window sizes and designs. Perfect symmetry is not a common design element in this architectural style. ### How do the roofs of Shingle Style homes usually appear? - [x] Gabled, slanted on two sides and flat on the others - [ ] Flat with a large parapet - [ ] Shed-style, sloping in one direction - [ ] Mansard, with four sloping sides > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes typically have gabled roofs that are slanted on two sides and flat on the others, a distinctive aspect of this architectural style. ### Which type of feature adds a crafted detail to Shingle Style homes? - [x] Exterior chimneys - [ ] Metal balconies - [ ] Terraces with glass railings - [ ] Industrial steel beams > **Explanation:** The use of features such as exterior chimneys adds a crafted, elegant detail to Shingle Style homes. ### What is a common shape for some Shingle Style homes, as stated in the description? - [ ] Octagon with minimal windows - [ ] Perfect square layout - [x] Sweeping rectangle or round face with bay windows - [ ] Hexagonal with central open space > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes may feature a sweeping rectangle shape or a round face with many protruding bay windows, giving them a unique and distinguished appearance. ### How do Shingle Style homes typically handle window arrangement? - [x] With varying numbers of dormers and sizes - [ ] By keeping windows identical in size and shape - [ ] Using stained glass windows exclusively - [ ] Without windows > **Explanation:** Shingle Style homes typically incorporate varying numbers of dormers and window sizes, contributing to their asymmetrical and distinctive loo